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India Co-Sponsors UNSC Resolution Condemning Iran’s Attacks on Gulf Nations

India co-sponsored a resolution at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf countries and commercial shipping routes. The resolution called for restraint and protection of maritime security in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea region. India supported the move as part of its commitment to global peace, maritime security, and international law. The issue gained importance due to rising tensions in West Asia and threats to global energy supply routes. India’s participation reflects its growing diplomatic role in international security discussions.

India recently co-sponsored a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf nations and commercial shipping routes. The resolution highlights rising security concerns in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea region, which are vital for global trade and energy transportation.

The UNSC discussed the issue due to increased attacks on vessels and infrastructure linked to Gulf countries. These incidents raised fears about disruptions in global oil supply and maritime trade routes.

India supported the resolution along with several other countries to promote regional stability and maritime security. The move reflects India’s commitment to international law, freedom of navigation, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

The United Nations Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, including 5 permanent members — United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and France.

The Persian Gulf region is strategically important because a large portion of the world’s oil exports pass through this route, especially via the Strait of Hormuz.

India has strong economic and energy relations with Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. Therefore, stability in West Asia is crucial for India’s energy security and trade.

India’s participation in the resolution also reflects its increasing role in global diplomacy and multilateral institutions.

🎯 Exam Preparation Section

🔑 Key Points

  • India co-sponsored a UNSC resolution condemning Iran’s attacks.
  • The resolution addressed threats to Gulf nations and shipping routes.
  • Maritime security concerns in the Persian Gulf region increased recently.
  • The UN Security Council has 15 members.
  • Five permanent members hold veto power.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a major global oil transit route.
  • India supports freedom of navigation and maritime security.
  • Stability in the Gulf region is vital for India’s energy imports.

🧠 Concept Link (Very Important)

United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

  • Main UN body responsible for international peace and security.
  • Consists of 15 members.
  • 5 permanent members (P5) have veto power.
  • 10 non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms.
  • Can pass binding resolutions under the UN Charter.
  • Can impose sanctions, peacekeeping missions, or military action.

❓ Practice Questions (MCQ)

1.Which body passed the resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf nations?

A) UN General Assembly
B) UN Security Council
C) International Court of Justice
D) NATO

Answer: B

2.How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?

A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 10

Answer: B

3.Which strategic waterway is most important for oil transport in the Persian Gulf?

A) Strait of Malacca
B) Panama Canal
C) Strait of Hormuz
D) Suez Canal

Answer: C

4.The United Nations Security Council consists of how many total members?

A) 10
B) 12
C) 15
D) 20

Answer: C

5.Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UNSC?

A) France
B) Russia
C) India
D) China

Answer: C

📜 Previous Year Question (Similar Type)

Which body of the United Nations has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security?

Answer: United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

⚠️ Examiner Trap

Students often confuse the UN General Assembly with the UN Security Council.
Only the UNSC can pass binding resolutions on international security issues.

🧭 Exam Tip

Examiners usually ask about:

  • UNSC structure and members
  • Permanent members and veto power
  • Strategic locations like Strait of Hormuz
  • India’s role in international diplomacy

🏷️ Topics Covered

United Nations Security Council
India Foreign Policy
Iran-Gulf Conflict
Maritime Security
Strait of Hormuz
West Asia Geopolitics
International Diplomacy
Global Energy Routes
Freedom of Navigation
International Organisations