BRICS countries are strengthening scientific collaboration to promote innovation, research, and technological development. The grouping focuses on joint research projects, knowledge sharing, and capacity building among member nations. This cooperation aims to reduce dependence on developed countries, enhance scientific infrastructure, and address global challenges like climate change, health, and sustainable development. The initiative highlights the growing importance of South-South cooperation in science and technology.
BRICS countries are increasing their cooperation in science and technology to strengthen research and innovation systems. This collaboration is in the news due to recent discussions and initiatives among member countries to expand joint scientific efforts.
BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group focuses on areas like climate change, healthcare, energy, and digital technologies. Through the BRICS Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Framework, member countries promote joint research projects and share knowledge.
India plays an important role, especially in vaccine development, digital public infrastructure, and space research. The collaboration also supports researcher exchanges, capacity building, and technology transfer.
Historically, BRICS emerged as a platform for emerging economies to cooperate in global governance. Over time, its focus expanded to include scientific and technological partnerships.
This initiative supports South-South cooperation, where developing countries collaborate to solve common challenges. It reduces dependence on developed nations and promotes self-reliance.
In the future, BRICS scientific collaboration may lead to stronger innovation ecosystems, better research funding, and solutions to global issues like pandemics and climate change.
1.BRICS originally consisted of how many countries?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: B
2.Which country joined BRICS in 2010?
A) India
B) China
C) South Africa
D) Brazil
Answer: C
3.BRICS STI Framework is related to:
A) Defence cooperation
B) Scientific collaboration
C) Trade agreements
D) Cultural exchange
Answer: B
4.New Development Bank is associated with:
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) BRICS
D) WTO
Answer: C
5.South-South cooperation refers to:
A) Developed nations cooperation
B) Military alliances
C) Developing countries collaboration
D) Trade sanctions
Answer: C
1. Which of the following countries are members of BRICS?
Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
2. What is the main objective of BRICS cooperation?
Answer: Promote economic, political, and scientific collaboration
Students often confuse BRICS with G7.
BRICS includes emerging economies, while G7 includes developed nations.
Examiners focus on BRICS members, objectives, and institutions like New Development Bank.