The Government of India launched the PM PRANAM scheme to reduce excessive use of chemical fertilizers and promote sustainable agriculture. It encourages states to adopt alternative fertilizers and improve soil health. The scheme provides financial incentives to states that reduce fertilizer consumption and adopt eco-friendly practices. It is important for environmental protection, reducing subsidy burden, and ensuring long-term agricultural sustainability in India.
The PM PRANAM scheme was launched by the Government of India to promote sustainable fertilizer usage. It aims to reduce the overuse of chemical fertilizers and encourage eco-friendly alternatives. The scheme is important due to rising fertilizer subsidy costs and declining soil health.
Under this scheme, states are rewarded for reducing the consumption of chemical fertilizers. The savings in fertilizer subsidy are shared with the states as incentives. This motivates states to promote bio-fertilizers, organic farming, and balanced nutrient usage.
The scheme focuses on improving the NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) balance in soil. Excess use of nitrogen-based fertilizers has degraded soil quality over time. PM PRANAM addresses this issue by encouraging scientific fertilizer use.
It is also linked to reducing India’s dependence on fertilizer imports. This improves economic stability and environmental sustainability.
Historically, India has relied heavily on chemical fertilizers since the Green Revolution. However, long-term effects have led to soil degradation. The scheme is a step toward sustainable agriculture.
In the future, PM PRANAM can help improve crop productivity, reduce environmental damage, and support farmers with better soil health.
1.PM PRANAM scheme is related to:
A) Education
B) Fertilizer usage
C) Defence
D) Health
Answer: B
2.The main aim of PM PRANAM is:
A) Increase fertilizer production
B) Reduce chemical fertilizer use
C) Export fertilizers
D) Promote industries
Answer: B
3.Which nutrient imbalance is targeted under PM PRANAM?
A) Carbon
B) Oxygen
C) NPK
D) Hydrogen
Answer: C
4.The scheme provides incentives to:
A) Farmers directly
B) States
C) Private companies
D) NGOs
Answer: B
5.PM PRANAM helps in:
A) Increasing pollution
B) Soil degradation
C) Soil health improvement
D) Industrial growth
Answer: C
1. What is the objective of nutrient-based subsidy in agriculture?
Answer: Promote balanced fertilizer use
2. Why is soil health important in agriculture?
Answer: It ensures long-term productivity and sustainability
Students often confuse PM PRANAM with fertilizer subsidy schemes.
It focuses on reducing usage, not increasing subsidy.
Focus on objectives, incentives, and environmental impact of schemes.