Udyo Logo

Udyo

Get the Udyo Mobile App

Sign in to save your progress and access all features.

India on Multipolar World Order – Jaishankar’s Key Statement

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that the world is moving towards a multipolar order, with power increasingly distributed among multiple nations. He emphasized the ongoing democratisation of global governance, where emerging economies like India are gaining greater influence. The statement reflects India’s foreign policy approach of strategic autonomy and its role in shaping global institutions and international relations.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently stated that the global system is becoming multipolar. This means power is no longer concentrated in one or two countries but is shared among many nations.

What happened:

Jaishankar highlighted that the world is moving away from a unipolar system dominated by one superpower. Instead, multiple countries like India, China, the US, and the European Union are shaping global decisions.

Why in news:

India is actively participating in global platforms and pushing for reforms in international institutions like the United Nations and WTO.

Key Idea:

  • Democratisation of global order means:
    • More countries get equal voice
    • Decision-making becomes inclusive
    • Developing countries gain importance

Background:

  • Cold War period → Bipolar world (USA vs USSR)
  • Post-1991 → Unipolar world (USA dominance)
  • Present → Transition to multipolar world

India’s Role:

  • Promotes strategic autonomy
  • Engages in forums like G20, BRICS, QUAD
  • Advocates Global South representation

Static Link:

  • Concepts: Multipolarity, Balance of Power
  • International Relations theory

Future Impact:

  • Increased cooperation and competition
  • Reform of global institutions
  • Greater role for developing nations

🔑 Key Points

  • World moving towards multipolar system
  • Power distributed among multiple global players
  • India emerging as key global actor
  • Focus on inclusive global governance
  • Linked to post-Cold War transformations
  • Supports Global South representation
  • Important for IR theory and diplomacy
  • Reflects India’s foreign policy strategy

🧠 Concept Link (Very Important)

  • Multipolarity – multiple power centers globally
  • Bipolarity – two dominant powers (Cold War)
  • Unipolarity – one dominant superpower
  • Balance of Power theory
  • Strategic autonomy in foreign policy
  • Global governance institutions

❓ Practice Questions (MCQ)

1.Multipolar world means:
A) One dominant country
B) Two dominant countries
C) Multiple powerful countries
D) No powerful countries

Answer: C

2.After Cold War, world became:
A) Multipolar
B) Bipolar
C) Unipolar
D) Neutral

Answer: C

3.Which country is emerging as a global power?
A) Nepal
B) India
C) Bhutan
D) Maldives

Answer: B

4.Democratisation of global order means:
A) Power centralization
B) Equal participation of countries
C) Military dominance
D) Isolationism

Answer: B

5.Cold War world was:
A) Unipolar
B) Bipolar
C) Multipolar
D) Neutral

Answer: B

📜 Previous Year Question (Similar Type)

Q. Discuss the concept of multipolar world in international relations.
Answer: It refers to distribution of power among multiple countries, leading to balanced global governance.

⚠️ Examiner Trap

Students confuse multipolar with bipolar. Multipolar means more than two power centers.

🧭 Exam Tip

Focus on Cold War → Unipolar → Multipolar transition for IR questions.

🏷️ Topics Covered

  • Multipolar World
  • Global Governance
  • Strategic Autonomy
  • Cold War
  • International Relations
  • Global South
  • Diplomacy