The first phase of Census 2027 began on April 1, 2026, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi completing self-enumeration. This phase focuses on House Listing and Housing Operations to identify all households. For the first time, the census is fully digital, using mobile applications and self-enumeration portals. The data collected will support governance, policy-making, and resource allocation.
The first phase of Census 2027 started on April 1, 2026. Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated the process through self-enumeration. This phase is called House Listing and Housing Operations. It identifies all buildings and households before counting population.
This census is important because it is the first fully digital census in India. Earlier, data was collected using paper forms. Now, enumerators use mobile applications. Citizens can also fill details through the self-enumeration portal. This improves speed, accuracy, and transparency.
Census in India is conducted every 10 years. However, the 2021 census was delayed due to COVID-19. The responsibility lies with the Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The process is governed by the Census Act, 1948. It ensures confidentiality of personal data.
Q1. Which phase of Census 2027 was launched on April 1, 2026?
A) Population Enumeration
B) Socio-Economic Survey
C) House Listing and Housing Operations
D) Economic Census
Answer: C
Q2. Census in India is conducted under which Act?
A) Statistics Act, 1950
B) Census Act, 1948
C) Citizenship Act, 1955
D) Planning Act, 1952
Answer: B
Q3. Census is included under which list of the Constitution?
A) State List
B) Concurrent List
C) Union List
D) Residuary List
Answer: C
Q4. What is the key feature of Census 2027?
A) Conducted every 5 years
B) Fully digital data collection
C) Paper-based survey
D) Only urban population covered
Answer: B
Q5. Which ministry conducts the census in India?
A) Ministry of Statistics
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Finance
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: B
Question: Census in India is conducted under which Act?
Answer: Census Act, 1948
Question: Census is a subject under which list?
Answer: Union List (Seventh Schedule)
Students often confuse Census with National Population Register (NPR). Census is under Census Act, 1948, while NPR is under Citizenship Act, 1955.
Focus on digital census feature, legal framework, and Union List classification. Questions often come from these areas.
Census 2027
Digital Census
Ministry of Home Affairs
House Listing
Self Enumeration
Census Act 1948
Union List
Governance
Delimitation
Finance Commission