Menaka Guruswamy created history by becoming India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament. This event gained national attention as it represents increasing LGBTQ+ representation in Indian politics. It highlights social progress, inclusivity, and constitutional values like equality and dignity. The development is important for competitive exams as it connects with fundamental rights, social justice, and evolving democratic representation in India.
Menaka Guruswamy became India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament in 2026. This is a historic milestone in Indian democracy. She is a well-known senior advocate in the Supreme Court. She played a key role in the Navtej Singh Johar case in 2018.
This case led to the decriminalisation of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. It legalized consensual same-sex relations in September 2018. The Supreme Court said it violated fundamental rights.
Her entry into Parliament shows increasing acceptance of LGBTQ+ people in public life. It reflects India’s commitment to equality, dignity, and inclusion.
Earlier, LGBTQ+ rights faced legal and social challenges. After 2018, reforms improved awareness and acceptance.
It is important for exams as it connects polity, society, and constitutional values.
1. Menaka Guruswamy is associated with which landmark case?
A) Kesavananda Bharati
B) Navtej Singh Johar
C) Minerva Mills
D) S.R. Bommai
Answer: B
2. Section 377 was decriminalised in which year?
A) 2016
B) 2017
C) 2018
D) 2019
Answer: C
3. Which Article ensures equality before law?
A) Article 12
B) Article 14
C) Article 19
D) Article 32
Answer: B
4. LGBTQ+ rights mainly relate to which constitutional value?
A) Federalism
B) Secularism
C) Equality
D) Emergency
Answer: C
5. Menaka Guruswamy is a:
A) Politician only
B) Scientist
C) Supreme Court advocate
D) Economist
Answer: C
1. Which judgment decriminalised Section 377 in India?
Answer: Navtej Singh Johar vs Union of India (2018)
2. Which Article protects life and personal liberty?
Answer: Article 21
Students often confuse Section 377 repeal with legalisation of same-sex marriage. Marriage is still not fully legalised.
Focus on linking current events with Fundamental Rights and landmark Supreme Court judgments.
Menaka Guruswamy, Section 377, LGBTQ rights, Fundamental Rights, Supreme Court, Navtej Singh Johar case, Equality, Social Justice