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Kamala Hydro Electric Project Approved in Arunachal Pradesh

On April 8, 2026, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the 1720 MW Kamala Hydro Electric Project in Arunachal Pradesh. The project aims to generate 6870 MU of renewable energy and strengthen infrastructure in border areas. It includes flood control measures for the Brahmaputra valley and development of roads and bridges. The project also ensures economic benefits to the state through free power allocation and local development funds.

The Government of India approved the Kamala Hydro Electric Project on April 8, 2026. It was cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs. The project is located in Arunachal Pradesh across Kamle, Kra Daadi, and Kurung Kumey districts.

The total capacity is 1720 MW. It will generate around 6870 million units of electricity every year. The project will be developed by a joint venture between NHPC Limited and the State Government. The total cost is Rs. 26,069.50 crore.

Key features:

  • Rs. 4,743.98 crore allocated for flood control in Brahmaputra valley
  • Rs. 1,340 crore for infrastructure like 196 km roads and bridges
  • 12% free power to the state and 1% for local development
  • Rs. 750 crore central support for state equity

This project is important for renewable energy growth and border infrastructure. It also improves connectivity in remote regions.

The project is part of major hydroelectric developments in Northeast India. Similar projects include Subansiri Lower (2000 MW) and Dibang (2880 MW).

Hydropower uses flowing water to generate electricity. It is a clean and renewable energy source.

Future impact:

  • Energy security improvement
  • Regional development
  • Flood control in Brahmaputra basin

🔑 Key Points

  • Approved by CCEA in April 2026
  • Located in Arunachal Pradesh
  • Total capacity 1720 MW
  • Generates 6870 MU annually
  • NHPC involved in execution
  • Provides 12% free power to state
  • Improves road connectivity
  • Supports flood control
  • Boosts renewable energy sector

🧠 Concept Link (Very Important)

  • Hydropower converts water energy into electricity
  • Renewable energy source with low emissions
  • Storage dams help regulate water flow
  • Brahmaputra basin prone to floods
  • CCEA approves major economic projects
  • Public sector units like NHPC implement projects

❓ Practice Questions (MCQ)

Q1. What is the capacity of Kamala Hydro Electric Project?
A) 1200 MW
B) 1720 MW
C) 2000 MW
D) 2880 MW

Answer: B

Q2. The project is located in which state?
A) Assam
B) Sikkim
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nagaland

Answer: C

Q3. Which organization is involved in execution?
A) NTPC
B) NHPC Limited
C) GAIL
D) ONGC

Answer: B

Q4. How much free power is given to the state?
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 15%
D) 20%

Answer: B

Q5. Flood moderation budget is approximately?
A) Rs. 1,340 crore
B) Rs. 4,744 crore
C) Rs. 8,000 crore
D) Rs. 26,000 crore

Answer: B

📜 Previous Year Question (Similar Type)

Q. Which river is associated with major hydropower projects in Northeast India?
Answer: Brahmaputra

⚠️ Examiner Trap

Students confuse Kamala HEP with Subansiri Lower Project. Both are in Arunachal Pradesh but have different capacities.

🧭 Exam Tip

Focus on location, capacity, and river basin of hydro projects for prelims questions.

🏷️ Topics Covered

  • Kamala HEP
  • NHPC
  • CCEA
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Hydropower
  • Brahmaputra Basin
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Renewable Energy